What is the best way to get around Saudi Arabia?

Which airports will I use?

Airport	Code	For
King Khalid, Riyadh	RUH	The capital
King Abdulaziz, Jeddah	JED	Jeddah, Makkah and most pilgrims
Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz, Madinah	MED	Madinah
King Fahd, Dammam	DMM	Eastern Province, Bahrain
AlUla	ULH	AlUla and Hegra
Abha	AHB	Asir
Red Sea International	RSI	Red Sea resorts

How do I fly within the country?

Saudia, flynas and flyadeal are the main domestic airlines, and Riyadh Air is a newer carrier, so check its current routes. Book early for AlUla and for Eid and school holidays. One-way fares are very roughly SAR 150 to 400, more at peak times. Budget airlines charge for bags.

Which trains can I take?

Line	Route
Haramain High Speed	Makkah, Jeddah, KAIA Airport, KAEC, Madinah
East Train	Riyadh, Hofuf, Dammam
North Train	Riyadh, Qassim, Hail, towards the northern border
Riyadh Metro	Six lines across the capital

How do I get around in cities?

Uber, Careem and Jeeny work in the main cities and show the price upfront. Riyadh's metro and buses use the Darb app, at SAR 4 for two hours. Makkah and Madinah also have public bus services, and walking is often quickest around the holy mosques.

Are buses a good option?

SAPTCO runs cheap intercity coaches. They are slow over the long distances, for example Riyadh to Jeddah is around 950 km, so fly instead if you can.

Can I hire a car?

Yes, at airports and in cities. You will need a passport, visa, valid licence and generally an International Driving Permit. Check minimum age and deposit rules with the company. Hire a 4x4 for desert tracks, and never drive off-road alone.

What should I know about driving?

• Drive on the right, and take speed cameras seriously.
• Fines are issued automatically.
• Non-Muslims must follow signs diverting them around Makkah's sacred area.
• Roads into Makkah close to vehicles without a permit in Hajj season.